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CASE HISTORY


Hb 11.5, WCC 4.3, Platelets 50.
Na 136, K 3.4, urea 6.2, creatinine 138.
PT (prothrombin time) >180, APTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) >240, INR 12.

Hb 11.5, WCC 4.3, Platelets 50.
Na 136, K 3.4, urea 6.2, creatinine 138.

Diagnosis: meningococcal septicaemia.
Bloods sent for FBC, biochemistry, U&E, clotting.



(click for larger graph)

Diagnosis: meningococcal septicaemia.
Bloods sent for FBC, biochemistry, U&E, clotting.



(click for larger graph)

Diagnosis: meningococcal septicaemia.
Bloods sent for FBC, glucose, biochemistry, U&E, clotting.

15 year old  boy non-specifically unwell for a day.  Woke with a widespread purpuric rash and taken straight to hospital.

(click for larger graph)


ED assessment:
Temp 39.0, HR 120, RR 20, BP 90/60.
Alert no meningism; purpuric rash spreading.


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QUESTIONS ON CASE 4


     Q 8 of 18: Features of severe disease present?

YesNo <incorrect

INCORRECT : Six features of severe disease were present: shock, absence of meningism, rapidly progressive purpuric rash, low peripheral white blood cell count, thrombocytopenia, and coagulopathy. At least three features of severe disease were present on admission.
Further Information

Features which predict poor prognosis at the time of presentation include13 14

  • Presence of shock
  • Absence of meningism
  • Rapidly progressive purpuric rash
  • Low peripheral white blood cell count
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Markedly deranged coagulation
  • Depressed conscious level

LOOK IT UP


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